Parts Per Billion Calculator

Calculate parts per billion (ppb) concentration. ppb = (mass of solute / total mass) x 10^9

PPB: (part / total) x 10^9

EPA Standards:

Parts Per Billion

1.0000 ppb

Parts Per Million

0.001000 ppm

Parts Per Trillion

1000.0000 ppt

ug/L (in water)

1.0000

Percent

0.000000100%

Conversions:

1 ppb = 0.001 ppm

1 ppb = 1,000 ppt

1 ppb = 1 ug/L (in water)

1 ppb = 1 ug/kg

What is Parts Per Billion?

Parts per billion (ppb) is a unit of concentration representing one part of solute per billion parts of solution. It is used for extremely dilute concentrations, commonly in environmental monitoring, water quality testing, and trace element analysis. For aqueous solutions, ppb is approximately equal to micrograms per liter (ug/L).

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Editorial Note

MyCalcBuddy Editorial Team

This page is maintained as an educational calculator reference.

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Formula Source: Chemistry: The Central Science

by Brown, LeMay, Bursten

🔄Last reviewed: May 2026
✓Formula checks are based on standard references and internal QA review.