Pole Calculator

Find poles (singularities) and their orders for rational functions.

Rational Function f(x) = P(x)/Q(x)

Poles are zeros of the denominator Q(x)

Search Parameters

Pole Types

Simple pole (order 1): f(z) ~ c/(z-z0)

Pole of order n: f(z) ~ c/(z-z0)^n

Essential singularity: Infinite order pole

Number of Poles Found

2

in range [-5, 5]

Poles Found

z = -1.000000Simple Pole
Residue: -0.500000
z = 1.000000Simple Pole
Residue: 0.500000
#Total Poles
2
sumSum of Residues
0.000000

Applications

  • Partial fraction decomposition
  • Stability analysis in control theory
  • Residue theorem calculations
  • Transfer function analysis

About Poles

Definition

A pole of a function is a point where the function approaches infinity. For rational functions, poles occur at zeros of the denominator that are not canceled by the numerator.

Order of Poles

The order of a pole is the multiplicity of the zero in the denominator. A simple pole has order 1, while higher-order poles have the form 1/(z-z0)^n.