Finite Population Correction Calculator

Calculate the finite population correction (FPC) factor to adjust standard errors when sampling from finite populations.

Input Parameters

Quick Examples:

Finite Population Correction Factor

0.895323

Original SE

2.5000

Corrected SE

2.2383

SE Reduction

10.47%

Sampling Fraction

20.00%

FPC correction is recommended (sampling fraction > 5%)

Additional Metrics:

Design Effect:

1.2475

Effective Sample Size:

83.5

What is Finite Population Correction?

The finite population correction (FPC) factor adjusts standard errors when sampling without replacement from a finite population. As you sample more of the population, there is less variability in your estimates. The FPC reduces the standard error to account for this. It is typically applied when the sample size exceeds 5% of the population.

Formula

FPC = sqrt((N - n) / (N - 1))

Corrected SE = Original SE × FPC

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Editorial Note

MyCalcBuddy Editorial Team

This page is maintained as an educational calculator reference.

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Formula Source: Standard Mathematical References

by Various

🔄Last reviewed: May 2026
✓Formula checks are based on standard references and internal QA review.