Beam Span Calculator

Calculate maximum beam spans based on lumber size, species, and load requirements. Get recommended spans for floor and roof applications.

Beam Specifications

Beam Size:

Species / Grade:

8 ft
4 ft16 ft

Half the distance to beams on each side

PSF
PSF

Presets:

Recommended Maximum Span

4.5 ft

Theoretical max: 5.6 ft (governed by bending)

📊Max (Bending)
5.6 ft
📉Max (Deflection)
8.0 ft
📐Section Modulus
21.39 in³
📏Moment of Inertia
98.93 in⁴

Load Capacity by Span:

8 ft span24 PSF max
10 ft span16 PSF max
12 ft span11 PSF max
14 ft span8 PSF max
16 ft span6 PSF max

Selected Beam:

2x10 (1.5" x 9.25")

SPF #2

Important Notes

Consult Local Codes

Always verify with local building codes and a structural engineer for critical applications.

Safety Factor

Recommended spans include a 20% reduction from theoretical maximums for safety.

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Editorial Note

MyCalcBuddy Editorial Team

This page is maintained as an educational calculator reference.

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Formula Source: Standard Mathematical References

by Various

🔄Last reviewed: May 2026
✓Formula checks are based on standard references and internal QA review.