Effective Length Calculator
Calculate the effective length factor (K) for columns based on end restraint conditions. Use standard values or alignment chart method.
Calculation Method
in
End Conditions:
Effective Length Factor (K)
1.000
Both ends pinned (rotation free, translation fixed)
K Factor (Design)
1.000
K Factor (Theoretical)
1.000
Effective Length (KL)
144.00 in
Effective Length (ft)
12.00 ft
K Factor Reference
Pin-Pin: K = 1.0
Fix-Fix: K = 0.5
Fix-Pin: K = 0.7
Fix-Free: K = 2.0