Rebar Spacing Calculator

Calculate rebar spacing, quantity, and layout for concrete slabs, walls, and footings based on ACI code requirements.

Structure Parameters

Total Rebar Bars Needed

42 bars

21 x 21 per layer | 1 layer(s)

Spacing of 12" meets ACI 318 requirements (min: 1.33", max: 18")

Steel Area per Foot

0.200

in²/ft

Steel Ratio

0.417%

of concrete area

Total Rebar Length

840.0

ft (256.0 m)

Coverage Area

400.0

sq ft (37.2 m²)

Bar Layout

Long Direction

21 bars @ 12" o.c.

Short Direction

21 bars @ 12" o.c.

Total Weight

561.1 lbs

254.5 kg

ACI 318 Spacing Requirements

Minimum Spacing

  • Clear spacing of at least 1 inch
  • At least the bar diameter
  • 1.33 times max aggregate size

Maximum Spacing

  • Temperature/shrinkage: 18" or 5h
  • Flexural reinforcement: 3h or 18"
  • Slabs on ground: typically 12-18"