Characteristic Polynomial Calculator

Calculate the characteristic polynomial det(A - λI) of a matrix.

Matrix A

Characteristic Polynomial p(λ) = det(A - λI)

λ³ - 8λ² + 19λ - 12

Trace (tr A)

8.0000

Sum of eigenvalues

Determinant

12.0000

Product of eigenvalues

Coefficients

c3 = 1.000000 (coefficient of λ³)

c2 = -8.000000 (coefficient of λ²)

c1 = 19.000000 (coefficient of λ)

c0 = -12.000000 (coefficient of λ)

Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

Every matrix satisfies its own characteristic equation: p(A) = 0

Characteristic Polynomial

Definition

p(λ) = det(A - λI)

Polynomial whose roots are the eigenvalues of A

Properties

  • Degree equals matrix dimension
  • Coefficient of λⁿ⁻¹ is -trace(A)
  • Constant term is (-1)ⁿ det(A)