Biot-Savart Law Calculator

Calculate magnetic fields from current-carrying conductors

About the Biot-Savart Law

The Biot-Savart law describes the magnetic field generated by a steady electric current. It is fundamental to understanding electromagnets, motors, and inductors.

Key Formulas:

  • dB = (μ₀/4π)(Idl × r̂)/r²
  • Straight wire: B = μ₀I/(2πr)
  • Loop center: B = μ₀NI/(2R)
  • Solenoid: B = μ₀NI/L

Constants:

  • μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
  • 1 Tesla = 10,000 Gauss