Number Needed to Treat (NNT) Calculator

Calculate NNT, ARR, RRR, and other clinical measures from 2x2 data

Treatment Group:

Control Group:

About NNT

NNT: Number of patients to treat to prevent 1 additional bad outcome.

NNH: Number of patients to treat before 1 is harmed.

ARR: Control Rate - Treatment Rate

NNT: 1 / ARR

Lower NNT = more effective treatment

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Editorial Note

MyCalcBuddy Editorial Team

This page is maintained as an educational calculator reference.

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Formula Source: Standard Mathematical References

by Various

🔄Last reviewed: May 2026
✓Formula checks are based on standard references and internal QA review.