Descartes Rule of Signs Calculator

Determine the possible number of positive and negative real roots using Descartes' Rule of Signs.

Enter Polynomial

For x³ - 2x² - 5x + 6, enter: 1, -2, -5, 6

P(x) =

x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6

P(-x) =

-x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 6

Results

Degree of polynomial

3

Positive Real Roots

2 sign changes in P(x)

Possible: 2 or 0 positive roots

Negative Real Roots

1 sign change in P(-x)

Possible: 1 negative root

Coefficients

+1-2-5+6

Descartes' Rule of Signs

The Rule

  • • The number of positive real roots equals the number of sign changes in P(x), or less by an even number.
  • • The number of negative real roots equals the number of sign changes in P(-x), or less by an even number.

Example

P(x) = x³ - 2x² - 5x + 6

Signs: + - - + (2 changes)

→ 2 or 0 positive roots