Pregnancy Due Date Calculator
Calculate your estimated due date and track your pregnancy milestones.
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Average is 28 days
Enter your pregnancy details to calculate your due date
What Is a Pregnancy Due Date Calculator?
A pregnancy due date calculator estimates the expected date of delivery (EDD) based on the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) or a known conception date. The calculated due date represents the end of a full-term pregnancy of approximately 40 weeks (280 days) from the LMP. It also shows the current week of pregnancy, which trimester the pregnancy is in, and an approximate schedule of important prenatal milestones.
Knowing the due date is essential for prenatal care scheduling, determining appropriate gestational age for screenings (first trimester nuchal translucency scan at 11–14 weeks, anatomy scan at 18–20 weeks), and planning maternity leave and hospital bookings. Only about 5% of babies are born on their exact due date — most arrive within 2 weeks before or after — but the EDD provides the anchor for all obstetric management decisions.
This calculator supports two input methods: the LMP method (standard clinical approach) and the conception date method. When the conception date is known (e.g., from IVF or a precisely tracked ovulation window), it can give a more accurate result for women with irregular cycles. The calculator also adjusts for cycle lengths other than the standard 28-day cycle.
Naegele's Rule — The Due Date Formula
The standard medical formula for calculating the estimated due date is Naegele's Rule, named after German obstetrician Franz Karl Naegele who described it in 1812.
Naegele's Rule
Where:
- LMP= First day of the last menstrual period — the clinical starting point for gestational age
- 280 days= 40 weeks — the standard length of a full-term pregnancy from LMP
- cycleLength − 28= Cycle adjustment: if cycles are longer than 28 days, ovulation occurs later, pushing the due date forward
- weeksPregnant= floor(daysSinceLMP / 7) — complete weeks of gestational age
- trimester= 1st: weeks 0–12; 2nd: weeks 13–26; 3rd: weeks 27+
Pregnancy Trimesters and Key Milestones
| Trimester | Weeks | Key Events |
|---|---|---|
| First | 1–12 | Confirm pregnancy, first prenatal visit, nuchal translucency scan (11–14w), NIPT screening |
| Second | 13–26 | Anatomy ultrasound (18–20w), gender reveal possible, quickening (first movements), glucose screening |
| Third | 27–40 | Group B strep test (36w), weekly cervical checks, birth plan finalization, hospital registration |
Viability (survival outside the womb with intensive care) begins around 22–24 weeks. Full-term pregnancy is defined as 39–40 weeks. Early term: 37–38 weeks; Post-term: 41+ weeks.
How to Use This Calculator
- Choose a Calculation Method: Select "LMP" (last menstrual period — most common) or "Conception Date" (if you know the exact conception date).
- Enter the Date: For LMP, enter the first day of your last period. For conception, enter the date conception occurred.
- Enter Cycle Length: If your cycle is not 28 days, enter your average cycle length. This adjusts the due date for irregular cycles.
- Read Results: The estimated due date, current gestational age in weeks and days, trimester, and days remaining until the due date are displayed.
Important: This calculator is for informational purposes only. Consult a healthcare provider for official gestational age assessment, which typically uses first-trimester ultrasound for the most accurate dating.
Real-World Applications
Obstetricians and midwives use the EDD to schedule prenatal screenings at the optimal gestational windows. The first-trimester combined screening (nuchal translucency + blood test) must be performed between 11 weeks 0 days and 13 weeks 6 days — knowing the exact EDD ensures patients are booked at the right time.
HR departments and employees use the EDD to calculate maternity/paternity leave start dates, FMLA eligibility periods, and disability insurance claims. Many jurisdictions define maternity leave relative to the expected or actual delivery date, making accurate due date calculation legally important.
Hospital birth centers use the EDD for scheduling birth suite availability, midwife and anesthesiologist call scheduling, and capacity planning. Insurance companies use it for preauthorization of delivery-related hospital stays.
Worked Examples
Standard 28-Day Cycle
Problem:
LMP is January 1, 2026 with a 28-day cycle. What is the due date?
Solution Steps:
- 1LMP: January 1, 2026
- 2cycleAdjustment = 28 − 28 = 0 days
- 3dueDate = January 1, 2026 + 280 days
- 4280 days from January 1: Jan(30 remaining) + Feb(28) + Mar(31) + Apr(30) + May(31) + Jun(30) + Jul(31) + Aug(31) + Sep(18) = 280
- 5Due date = October 8, 2026
Result:
Due date = October 8, 2026.
Long Cycle Adjustment
Problem:
LMP is January 1, 2026 with a 35-day cycle. How does the due date change?
Solution Steps:
- 1LMP: January 1, 2026
- 2cycleAdjustment = 35 − 28 = +7 days
- 3dueDate = January 1, 2026 + 280 + 7 = +287 days
- 4287 days from January 1, 2026 = October 15, 2026
Result:
With a 35-day cycle, the due date is adjusted to October 15, 2026 — 7 days later than a standard cycle.
Current Week of Pregnancy
Problem:
LMP was 98 days ago. What week of pregnancy am I in?
Solution Steps:
- 1daysSinceLMP = 98
- 2weeksPregnant = floor(98 / 7) = 14 complete weeks
- 3daysPregnant (remainder) = 98 % 7 = 0 days
- 4Trimester: week 14 is in the 2nd trimester (weeks 13–26)
Result:
14 weeks and 0 days pregnant; 2nd trimester. The anatomy ultrasound should be scheduled in approximately 4–6 weeks.
Tips & Best Practices
- ✓For the most accurate due date, combine this calculation with a first-trimester ultrasound at 7–12 weeks — ultrasound dating is more precise than LMP for women with irregular cycles.
- ✓Write down your LMP and bring it to every prenatal appointment — it is the foundation of all gestational age calculations.
- ✓The second trimester anatomy scan (18–20 weeks) is one of the most important prenatal appointments — it checks fetal anatomy, position of the placenta, and confirms gestational age.
- ✓Due dates are estimates — only about 5% of babies arrive on their exact EDD. Prepare for delivery within a 2-week window on either side.
- ✓Group B Streptococcus (GBS) swab testing is typically done at 35–37 weeks — calculate when to expect this appointment from your due date.
- ✓IVF patients: enter your egg retrieval date as the conception date for an approximate due date calculation aligned with your fertility treatment timeline.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources & References
Last updated: 2026-06-06
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Editorial Note
MyCalcBuddy Editorial Team
This page is maintained as an educational calculator reference.
Formula Source: Standard Mathematical References
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